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I hope this page serves as a starting point to get to know the Ainu culture more. This page will be a living document with resources being updated. Please contact me if you have any questions, comments, or concerns.
(Last updated: December 19th, 2025) 

Photo: Akan Ainu Art Week 2025

History of the Ainu

  1. Ainu Association of Hokkaido

  2. Minority Rights Group - Ainu in Japan

  3. Japan Guide - Ainu

  4. ​The Ainu people of northern Japan: contemporary expression of an ancient culture - Japan House London

  5. ​Japan’s forgotten indigenous people - BCC 2020

  6. Ainu people History and Culture (The Foundation for Ainu Culture, 2025)



     

  7. McLean, I. (2011). How Aborigines invented the idea of contemporary art. In I. McLean (Ed.), How Aborigines invented the idea of contemporary art: Writings on Aboriginal contemporary art (pp. 333–342). Power Institute/Institute of Modern Art.

  8. Gilchrist, S. (2016). Everywhen: The eternal present in Indigenous art from Australia. In S. Gilchrist (Ed.), Everywhen: The eternal present in Indigenous art from Australia (pp. 18–30). Yale University Press.

  9. Smith, T. (2009). Introduction: Contemporary art inside out. In What is contemporary art? (pp. 2–10). University of Chicago Press.

  10. Smith, T. (2010). “Our” contemporaneity? In M. Dumbadze & S. Hudson (Eds.), Contemporary art: 1989 to the present (pp. 17–27). Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/smith/reader.action?docID=1098890




     

  11. Upopoy National Ainu Museum and Park

  12. Akan Ainu Art Week 2025

  13. モレウのうた Contemporary AINU ART and Crafts 2024

  14. Ainu Stories: Contemporary Lives by the Saru River

  15. Portland Japanese Garden

  16. Ainu Kotan




     

  17. REVIEW // Ainu Stories: Contemporary Lives by the Saru River

  18. New Approaches to Ainu Contemporary Art (Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation, 2018)

  19. ​Thinking about the form of Ainu Art through Akan Ainu Art Week (Colocal, 2025)

  20. 『urar suye』
    The short film set in Kotan, Hokkaido, offers a glimpse into the contemporary Ainu worldview. 

  21. Kawamura Kaneto Aynu Memorial Museum

  22. Teshikaga Town Kussharo Kotan Ainu Folk Museum

  23. Hoppō Minzoku Hakubutsukan




     

  24. The Politics of Colonial Translation: On the Narrative of the Ainu as a ‘Vanishing Ethnicity’ (Asia Pacific Journal, Japan Focus, 2009)

  25. Native Land Digital 

  26. IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs

Indigeneity and Art

Museums and exhibitions about the Ainu

The Ainu and their works

Other resources

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